Lifson's Home Page Most Significant Publications


CV and Research Interests


Born in Tel-Aviv, then Ottoman Empire, now Israel, March 18, 1914

1932-1945 Kibbutz member of Nir David and of Mishmar Ha'Emek
1943-1947 Student at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem
Major subject Physics;
Minor subjects Mathematicsand Chemistry
1948-1949 Israel Defense Forces
1949 M.Sc. Hebrew University, Jerusalem
1949 Joined the Polymer Department at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
1954 Ph.D. from the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, on the subject "Free Energy of Polyelectrolyte Solutions"
1954-1955 Recipient of Weizmann Fellowship - spent at Cornell University with P. Debye, and at Leiden University, with J. J. Hermans
1958-1961 Visiting Professor of Physical Chemistry at the Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
1959-1960 Sabbatical in USA with P. Doty at Harvard University, with I. Oppenheim at Convair Laboratories, San Diego and with T. L. Hill at the University of Oregon
1961-present Professor of Chemical Physics at the Weizmann Institute; Emeritus since 1979, on "Extension of Service" till 1994
1963-1967 Scientific Director of the Weizmann Institute of Science
1963-1979 Head of the Department of Chemical Physics
1972-1978 Dean of the Faculty of Chemistry
1974-1975 Rector of the Open University of Israel
1958 Recipient of Weizmann Prize in Sciences
1969 Recipient Israel Prize in the Exact Sciences
1991 Honorary Fellow of the Open University of Israel
1997 Doctor Honoris Causa of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1999 Member of the Israeli National Academy of Sciences



About 130 scientific publications in polymer science, statistical thermodynamics, inter- and intra-molecular forces, theoretical molecular biology, biomimetics and origin of life.



Shneior Lifson was born in Tel-Aviv in 1914. He started his scientific career after devoting 15 years to the Kibbutz, and obtained his M. Sc. degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1949, majoring in physics. That year he joined the Weizmann Institute of Science, where he stayed ever since. His thesis on "Free Energy of Polyelectrolyte Solutions" gained him a Ph.D. from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1954.

He became Professor of Chemical Physics in 1961, and head of the Department of Chemical Physics in 1963. His research interests and contributions included light-scattering of polyelectrolytes; mechanochemistry; statistical-mechanics of polymer chains; order-disorder transitions in biopolymers; empirical force-field calculations of energies, conformations and vibrations of large molecules; design of ion-carriers; statistical mechanics and conformation-analysis of rigid polymers.

He is presently preoccupied in the study of the origin of life, viewed as the origin of purposeful organization of matter through natural selection.

He served as member of the Israeli National Council for Higher Education; Scientific Director of the Weizmann institute of Science and Dean of its Faculty of Chemistry; first rector of The Open University in Israel and chairman of the committee which initiated it; member of the Fachbeirat of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Goettingen.

He received the Weizmann Prize in Sciences and the Israel Prize for the Exact Sciences, and is an Honorary Fellow of the Open University of Israel, Doctor Honoris Causa of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a member of the Israili National Academy of Sciences.