Sea Urchin Tooth: Chewing part of the sea urchin tooth. It is composed of thin fibers of low Mg calcite embedded in a matrix of small crystals containing high Mg calcite. The latter may have 30% or more Mg. For more information see Wang et al, 1997, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 352, 469-480. |
Forming surface of human lamellar bone, showing the plywood like motif of the lamellae. For more information see Weiner and Wagner 1988, Annual Review of Materials Science 28, 271-298. |
Ascidian dogbone spicule composed of a core of
amorphous calcium carbonate and an outer layer of calcite. For more information see Aizenberg et al, JACS 124, 32-39. |
 Neopilina mollusk shell, showing the apex which includes the larval shell, and the aragonitic prisms at the rim. Neopilina is a primitive mollusk with segmented body parts. |
Mineralized collagen fibril from a turkey tendon viewed in TEM. The plate-shaped crystals are located in layers within the mineralized fibril. For more information see Weiner and Wagner 1988, Annual Review of Materials Science 28, 271-298 |
 Aragonitic otolith from the fish Lapillus, showing the spherulitic internal structure. |
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Prismatic layer of Mytilus californianus showing the organic matrix envelope that surrounds individual prisms. Each prism is a crystal of calcite. |