History

Our legacy

91 years of 
empowering tomorrow

Since its foundation, the Weizmann Institute has unleashed scientific ingenuity by cultivating an environment where the boldest ideas thrive without constraints.
Our story unfolds through the triumphs of pioneers who pursue their scientific curiosity with boundless freedom, transforming humanity's future.

1934
A bold vision takes root

Driven by a bold vision for a nation built on scientific excellence, Dr. Chaim Weizmann, chemist and Zionist leader, founded the Daniel Sieff Research Institute. It was more than Israel’s third institution of higher learning; it was the seed of boundless exploration. From day one, our focus was on science with impact, harnessing chemistry and agricultural research to cultivate a thriving future for the region. This foundational act set the stage for a place where curiosity would be unleashed for the benefit of humanity.

1936
The building of what became Israel’s first presidential residence

Designed by the celebrated architect Erich Mendelsohn, the Weizmann House was more than a home for Dr. Chaim and Dr. Vera Weizmann — it was a statement of intent. Later becoming Israel's first presidential residence, it symbolized the central role of science and vision in the life of the nascent state.

1938
Fermentation methods fuel local industry

Dr. Weizmann’s revolutionary fermentation methods earned him global recognition, but they were not just an academic achievement. The Weizmann scientists applied his techniques to create vital chemical compounds that supported the development of natural and agricultural products. This early work laid the foundation for applied research that directly served the needs of the emerging Jewish community in pre-state Israel (then under British rule), transforming scientific discovery into practical progress. This early work demonstrated a core principle that still drives us: fundamental research is the most powerful engine for real-world progress and prosperity.

1941
Israel’s first modern pharmaceutical factory

During World War II, the Sieff Institute channeled scientific ingenuity to support the Allied effort. The Palestine Pharmaceutical Company, Israel’s first modern drug factory, produced anesthetics and a synthetic anti-malarial drug for use across Allied territories. The project marked the first shift from lab research to industrial production, setting the stage for future breakthrough drug discovery that would change and improve lives around the world.

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1949
The Weizmann Institute of Science is born

On November 2, 1949, the Sieff Institute was officially renamed the Weizmann Institute of Science. At the ceremony, Dr. Weizmann declared, “We live in a pioneering land. We are pioneers settling desolate areas in agriculture and industry. Here, in Rehovot, we are involved in a pioneering act of a special kind: pioneering of science.” 
The date was chosen to coincide with both the anniversary of the Balfour Declaration and the month of Dr. Weizmann’s 75th birthday. The renaming marked the transition from a local research center into a national scientific institute, expanding our mission to push the boundaries of knowledge and cement our place on the world stage as a hub for transformative science. 

1950
Launching cancer research in Israel

With our foundations firmly established, we turned our focus to one of humanity’s greatest challenges. The launch of Israel’s first organized cancer research initiative marked the Weizmann Institute’s first major expansion beyond agricultural science. This pioneering program laid the foundation for decades of vital contributions to global cancer research and treatment.

1952
The groundwork for amniocentesis

At the Weizmann Institute, Prof. Leo Sachs conducted pioneering studies that became the scientific bedrock for amniocentesis. This work, a major leap in prenatal diagnostics, reflected the Institute’s growing impact on global medical research.

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1954
WEIZAC, Israel’s first computer, begins operation

One of the earliest computers in the world was built at the Weizmann Institute under the leadership of Chaim Leib Pekeris. The computer was named WEIZAC, which stands for Weizmann Automatic Computer. This monumental achievement didn’t just solve complex calculations; it ignited the nation's technology sector. That same year, the Institute also installed the country’s first ultracentrifuges and electron microscope, cementing the Weizmann Institute’s role as the home of cutting-edge tools for boundless exploration.

1958
Establishment of the Weizmann Institute of Science Research (Feinberg) School

The Feinberg Graduate School opened in 1958, establishing the Weizmann Institute as a comprehensive academic institution. Its mission: to empower the most brilliant minds. Renamed the Weizmann School of Science in 2024, it has since trained over a quarter of Israel’s PhD students in science and mathematics, cultivating leaders who continue to push boundaries in research, industry, and public service.

1959
Yeda is founded for tech transfer

Yeda, Israel’s first tech transfer company, was established to accelerate the journey from lab to life. Yeda’s mission was to identify brilliant discoveries by our scientists with the potential to become real-world solutions, protect them, and commercialize them. Yeda has since become a global model for bridging the gap between fundamental research and significant innovation.

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1960
Copaxone discovery revolutionizes MS treatment

In a landmark achievement of interdisciplinary collaboration, Prof. Michael Sela, Prof. Ruth Arnon, and Dr. Dvora Teitelbaum discovered glatiramer acetate. This breakthrough led to the development of Copaxone®, a breakthrough treatment for multiple sclerosis. Approved by the FDA in 1997, Copaxone became a beacon of hope for millions worldwide, positioning Israel at the forefront of global pharmaceutical innovation.

1968
Advancing science education for tomorrow

Convinced that today's scientists must forge tomorrow's pioneers, Prof. Amos de Shalit launched a bold new commitment to education. The initiative unified disparate programs into a powerful force, creating dynamic curricula and empowering teachers to ignite curiosity in the next generation.

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1968
Revolutionizing biorecognition

At the time, isolating specific biological materials like enzymes or antibodies was a slow, difficult process. Prof. Meir Wilchek changed this by developing affinity chromatography—a method that uses the natural "lock and key" recognition between molecules to separate them efficiently. This technique, along with his work on the avidin-biotin complex, gave scientists a standard tool used in laboratories worldwide today for everything from genetic research to drug development.

1974
Perach transforms lives through student-powered mentoring

PhD student Dr. Rony Attar and Prof. Haim Harari founded a project based on a belief in empowerment and community. Perach pairs university students with children from underprivileged backgrounds for weekly mentoring, boosting academic achievement, confidence, and inclusion.  It quickly became Israel’s largest mentoring initiative, reaching over 50,000 children annually and involving 12% of university students. The model has inspired programs in more than 20 countries, demonstrating the profound impact of our students and their vision.

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1975
Establishment of the Koffler Accelerator

The Koffler Accelerator, part of the Canadian Centre for Nuclear Physics, became a landmark of the Weizmann Institute. Designed by architect Moshe Harel, the striking building features two futuristic concrete towers inspired by space-age design and science fiction. But it’s more than just a striking structure. This facility empowered generations of physicists to explore the deepest secrets of matter, embodying our commitment to building world-class infrastructure for fundamental science.

1977
RSA protocol secures the digital world

In a collaboration that would shape the future of the internet, Prof. Adi Shamir of the Weizmann Institute, together with Ron Rivest and Leonard Adleman, developed the RSA encryption protocol. As the first widely used public-key encryption system, it provided a secure mathematical foundation for internet communication that is still in use today. This work, recognized with the Turing Award, is a testament to the power of mathematical theory to solve immense practical challenges.

1979
Discovery of the p53 tumor suppressor gene

Profs. Moshe Oren and Varda Rotter of the Weizmann Institute made a discovery that would fundamentally change our understanding of cancer. They were among the first to uncover the function of p53, a key protein that helps prevent damaged cells from becoming cancerous. Their identification of the p53 gene revealed one of the body’s most critical defense mechanisms against tumors. This vital breakthrough opened up an entire field of cancer biology and continues to inform new therapeutic strategies today.

1980
Pioneering CAR T-cell therapy

Driven by a bold and unconventional idea, Prof. Zelig Eshhar of the Weizmann Institute began engineering the body’s own T-cells to recognize and attack cancer cells. His early work laid the foundation for CAR T-cell therapy, a revolutionary cancer treatment that was FDA-approved in 2017 and is saving lives today. His fearless exploration is a prime example of how Weizmann scientists are empowered to pursue ideas that can change the world.

1983
Decoding the link between molecules and crystals

For 140 years, scientists—starting with Louis Pasteur—observed that certain crystals form mirror images of one another, but they couldn't explain the structural reason why. Profs. Meir Lahav and Leslie Leiserowitz finally solved this riddle. They proved that one can determine the spatial symmetry of a molecule, in particular the molecules of life, by understanding the morphology of the crystal in which the molecules are assembled and vice versa, resolving a long-standing question in stereochemistry.

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1983
Laying the foundations of nanotechnology

Prof. Jacob Sagiv introduced the concept of self-assembled monolayers—a method for creating organized, single-molecule-thick layers on surfaces. This discovery effectively laid the groundwork for modern nanotechnology. His "bottom-up" approach effectively launched the field of modern nanotechnology and remains a core technique in materials science today.

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1988
The Solar Tower harnesses the power of the sun

The Weizmann Institute's iconic 'Solar Tower,' also known as The Canadian Solar Energy Centre, was built for solar energy research. The 52-meter tower used a field of computer-controlled mirrors (heliostats) to focus sunlight onto a central receiver for high-efficiency energy experiments. In 2014, the site was repurposed for cutting-edge research in personalized medicine, continuing its legacy of innovative science.

1989
From molecule to medicine

Prof. David Wallach isolated the receptors for Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF or Cytokine), a protein that drives inflammation. By understanding how to block these receptors, his work paved the way for a new class of drugs, including Enbrel and Humira. These treatments now provide relief to millions of people suffering from chronic autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

1991
Revealing the structure of AChE, a vital enzyme

Profs. Joel Sussman and Israel Silman achieved a milestone in neuroscience by revealing the 3D structure of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a critical enzyme for neural communication. This breakthrough provided a detailed blueprint that promoted understanding of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.

1993
The first article from the Submicron Research Center is published

The new Submicron Research Center, led by Prof. Moti Heiblum, provided a cutting-edge facility for exploring the fundamental laws of quantum physics. Its work ignited decades of transformative discoveries. This foundational research into the furthest reaches of matter ultimately earned Prof. Heiblum the prestigious Wolf Prize.

1997
FDA approval of Copaxone® for MS

After more than three decades of relentless research, Copaxone®, the Weizmann-born treatment for multiple sclerosis, received FDA approval in 1997. The result of over 30 years of research at the Weizmann Institute, it became a major treatment for multiple sclerosis, improving the lives of millions worldwide. This moment marked a major triumph for the Institute and, more importantly, for the people whose lives were transformed by it.

1999
Founding of the Davidson Institute for Science Education

With the founding of the Davidson Institute for Science Education, we created a powerful engine for spreading scientific curiosity across the nation. As our educational arm, the Davidson Institute makes the wonder of discovery accessible to everyone through nationwide programs, school partnerships, and hands-on learning, ensuring the legacy of exploration and critical thinking will thrive for generations to come.

2000
The ribosome's structure is deciphered

Prof. Ada Yonath of the Weizmann Institute, through sheer brilliance and perseverance, achieved what many thought impossible: mapping the 3D structure of the ribosome. Using a pioneering technique she developed, cryo-crystallography, she revealed the 3D structure of ribosomes, the cellular machines that build proteins. Her monumental discovery revealed how antibiotics block bacterial ribosomes and had a profound impact on the development of new antibiotics.

2000
Monitoring the Planet’s Pulse

Prof. Dan Yakir established the Yatir Research Station to explore the interplay between vegetation, the atmosphere, and the climate system, creating what is now a critical node in Biosphere-Atmosphere interaction research. The research station led prof. Yakir to win the Israel Prize in Earth Sciences in 2019. It continues to serve as an international beacon for scientists. Today, we are reaching further—extending 25 years of vital data with a new mobile station, now en route to Africa to expand our understanding of global environmental changes.

2004
Development of the world’s first biological computer

Prof. Ehud Shapiro and his team at the Weizmann Institute created the world’s first programmable biological computer. A remarkable machine made entirely from DNA and enzymes, it could perform logical operations with trillions of tiny computing units working in parallel. This breakthrough opened new frontiers in molecular computing, promising radical future applications in medicine.

2009
Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Prof. Ada Yonath

Prof. Ada Yonath of the Weizmann Institute received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, an honor celebrating her groundbreaking work uncovering the 3D structure of the ribosome using X-ray crystallography. Her pioneering work revealed how proteins are built in cells, advanced antibiotic research, and introduced cryo-crystallography as a key tool in structural biology. She was the first Israeli woman to win a Nobel Prize. Her journey exemplified the Weizmann spirit: a relentless pursuit of a bold idea, driven by passion and unbounded by convention.

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2012
Uncovering the universe’s building blocks

Decades of dedicated exploration by Weizmann physicists culminated in the 2012 discovery of the Higgs Boson. Our scientists, including Prof. Giora Mikenberg and Prof. Eilam Gross, who served as the scientific convener for the Higgs discovery, were at the heart of the international effort at CERN. Their leadership and ingenuity were instrumental in finding the elusive particle, confirming the Standard Model of particle physics.

2015
Discovering how water reduces friction

Prof. Jacob Klein and his group at the Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science discovered that angstrom-thin layers of water surrounding charges can act as powerful lubricants. This phenomenon, known as Hydration Lubrication, explains the low friction essential to healthy biological tissues. The discovery has led to a breakthrough treatment for osteoarthritis—a condition affecting 600 million people. This lipid-based technology, now being developed by the Israeli company Liposphere Ltd, was selected by IUPAC as one of the ‘Top Ten Emerging Technologies for 2024.

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2017
Uncovering the brain’s immune defenders

In a multidisciplinary collaboration, Prof. Ido Amit and Prof. Michal Schwartz deployed single-cell genomics to map the immune cells in the diseased brain. Their 2017 discovery of Disease-Associated Microglia (DAM) revealed these cells are "friends," not "foes," designed to protect the brain. This transformative insight shifted the paradigm for Alzheimer's research, opening bold new paths for therapies that empower the body’s own defenses.

2018
Revealing a previously-unknown microbial arsenal

A massive, systematic exploration by Prof. Rotem Sorek's group revealed 10 entirely new bacterial immune systems. This 2018 discovery transformed our understanding of the ancient war between bacteria and viruses. The breakthrough opened a new frontier, providing a treasure trove of potential biotech tools and proving that even in well-studied fields, boundless discoveries await.

2019
New prostate cancer therapy approved

Tookad®, the novel light-activated therapy for prostate cancer, receives approval. The treatment was born from the interdisciplinary research of Prof. Yoram Salomon and Prof. Avigdor Scherz from the Weizmann Institute, in collaboration with Steba Biotech. This breakthrough offers a targeted treatment for early-stage cancer, showcasing how our scientists transform fundamental discoveries into life-saving solutions.

2021
BINA launched to accelerate innovation

Great ideas need a path to the world. To clear that path, the Weizmann Institute established BINA, a translational research unit designed to bridge the gap between basic research and commercialization. Led by Prof. Irit Sagi, BINA empowers our scientists by helping develop preliminary ideas and connecting them with industry experts, accelerating the journey from breakthrough concepts to real-world impact.

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2025
Inauguration of the Weizmann School of Medicine

With the inauguration of our first-ever medical school, the Weizmann Institute is poised to redefine medical training. The brand-new Miriam and Aaron Gutwirth Medical School opens this October 2025. The school’s integrated MD-PhD program is designed to cultivate a new generation of physician-scientists—leaders who are fluent in both clinical care and fundamental research.  By empowering them to bridge the gap between the lab and the clinic, we are investing in the innovators who will reshape healthcare and redefine what is medically possible.

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2028
Planned launch of ULTRASAT space telescope

The ULTRASAT telescope is set to revolutionize our understanding of the universe. This wide-field ultraviolet space telescope, led by researchers from the Weizmann Institute in collaboration with the Israel Space Agency, DESY, Israel Aerospace Industries, and Elbit Systems, marks a bold step into the unknown. Over the course of three years, it will capture brief, explosive cosmic events, unveiling the hidden dynamics of stellar explosions and black hole formations. We're not just imagining the universe’s secrets; we’re witnessing them, turning the impossible into groundbreaking discoveries.

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