March 27, 1996 - March 27, 2029

  • Date:17WednesdayJune 2009

    A New Instability in Eccentric Stellar Disks around Supermassive Black Holes

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    Time
    11:15 - 12:30
    Location
    Edna and K.B. Weissman Building of Physical Sciences
    LecturerC. Hopman
    Leiden
    Organizer
    Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics
    Contact
    AbstractShow full text abstract about I will discuss a secular instability in eccentric stellar di...»
    I will discuss a secular instability in eccentric stellar disks around
    supermassive black holes. Coherent torques amplify deviations of individual
    orbital eccentricities from the average, and thus drive all eccentricities
    away from their initial value. I will consider applications to the Galactic
    center, where massive stars are likely to form in eccentric disks around the
    SgrA* black hole. I will show that the dynamical evolution of such a disk
    results in several of its stars acquiring high (1-e much below 0.1) orbital
    eccentricity. Binary stars on such highly eccentric orbits would get tidally
    disrupted by the SgrA* black hole, possibly producing both S-stars, a
    cluster of young stars on random orbits near the black hole, and
    high-velocity stars in the Galactic halo.
    Lecture