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February 05, 2018
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Date:18WednesdayDecember 2024Lecture
Special Guest Seminar
More information Time 11:00 - 12:00Title Endocrine Cell Development in Human Fetal Thyroid Across Health and DiseaseLocation Max and Lillian Candiotty BuildingLecturer Dr. Hassan Massalha
Wellcome Sanger Institute and University of Cambridge, UKOrganizer Department of Immunology and Regenerative BiologyContact -
Date:18WednesdayDecember 2024Lecture
A Computational Perspective on Supercooled and Glassy Water
More information Time 11:00 - 11:00Location Gerhard M.J. Schmidt Lecture HallLecturer Prof. Pablo G. Debenedetti Organizer Ben May Center for Chemical Theory and ComputationHomepage Contact -
Date:18WednesdayDecember 2024Lecture
spotlight on science
More information Time 12:30 - 14:00Location Gerhard M.J. Schmidt Lecture HallContact -
Date:18WednesdayDecember 2024Lecture
Why did the RNA Cross the (Nano) Road? To Get to the Other Side
More information Time 12:30 - 14:00Location Gerhard M.J. Schmidt Lecture HallLecturer Dr. Gil Haimovich
Spotlight on Science lecture sponsored by the Staff Scientists CouncilContact Abstract Show full text abstract about All cells communicate with their neighbors. One type of conn...» All cells communicate with their neighbors. One type of connection between animal cells is called Tunneling Nanotubes. These are open-ended natural tubes that allow cells to share small molecules, proteins, and even organelles.In the Gerst lab, we mostly study the transport of messenger-RNA molecules, which carry the information needed to produce proteins inside the cell. One amazing discovery that we made was finding out that mRNAs can also be transferred between cells through these nanotubes. We still don’t know exactly how or why. But we can use it!In this talk, I will describe the journey from the initial discovery to our plans to use it as a novel type of RNA therapeutic for rare genetic diseases. -
Date:18WednesdayDecember 2024Lecture
ABC CHATS: Shira Eting
More information Time 14:00 - 15:30Title Based on values, Delivering valueLocation George and Esther Sagan Students' Residence Hall
Bina Hub- loungeLecturer Shira Eting - Vintage Investment Partners Contact Abstract Show full text abstract about During her conversation, Shira will share her personal journ...» During her conversation, Shira will share her personal journey and share what has led her to each decision and what are her key learnings.She will also share more about her position today as a Partner at Vintage, leading their investments in Healthcare and Climate.Join our ABC CHATS, Where CEOs share their ABC’s on scientific leadership, breakthroughs and failures throughout their personal stories -
Date:19ThursdayDecember 2024Lecture
Geometric Functional Analysis and Probability Seminar
More information Time 13:30 - 14:30Title Directional expansivity in ergodic Z^d systems and its applicationsLocation Jacob Ziskind Building
Room 155 - חדר 155Lecturer Sasha Fish
SydneyOrganizer Department of MathematicsContact Abstract Show full text abstract about By ergodicity, any set of positive measure is expanded to a ...» By ergodicity, any set of positive measure is expanded to a set of full measure under all translations in Z^d. But what happens if we restrict the translations to a specific line in Z^d? In this talk, we will explore this question and, using Furstenberg’s correspondence principle, demonstrate that the set of volumes of all simplices in Z^d formed by vertices of a positive-density set always contains an infinite arithmetic progression. This talk is based on joint works with M. Björklund (Chalmers) and S. Skinner (Sydney). -
Date:19ThursdayDecember 2024Lecture
Reprogramming the Immune System: A New Avenue in Cancer Treatment
More information Time 14:00 - 15:00Location Max and Lillian Candiotty BuildingLecturer Prof. Mira Barda-Saad
The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life SciencesOrganizer Moross Integrated Cancer Center (MICC)Contact -
Date:22SundayDecember 2024Lecture
Multi-level ecosystem response to drying climate trends
More information Time 11:00 - 12:00Location Sussman Family Building for Environmental Sciences
M. Magaritz seminar roomLecturer Ehud Meron Abstract Show full text abstract about Climate change and the development of drier climates threate...» Climate change and the development of drier climates threatenecosystems’ health and the services they provide to humans.Understanding ecosystem response to drier climates may provide clueson improving their functioning and resilience. This response is likely toinvolve mechanisms operating at different levels of ecologicalorganization. At the single-plant level, phenotypic changes can occur; atthe population level, spatial patterns can form; and at the communitylevel, community reassembly and biodiversity changes can occur.These mechanisms must affect one another, as stress relaxation byone mechanism weakens the driving forces of other mechanisms, butcomplex ecosystem responses involving coupled mechanisms havehardly been studied. In this talk I will focus on the interplay betweenphenotypic changes and spatial patterning and between spatialpatterning and community reassembly. Using mathematical models ofwater-limited plant communities, I will show that incorporatingphenotypic plasticity into vegetation pattern-formation theory canresolve two outstanding puzzles associated with the fascinatingNamibian fairy circle phenomenon and describe a predicted bufferingeffect of spatial patterning on community composition along rainfallgradients. Possible implications of these results to ecosystemfunctioning in stressed environments will be discussed. -
Date:22SundayDecember 2024Lecture
Making Climate Tech Work – Policies that Drive Innovation
More information Time 13:00 - 14:00Location Nella and Leon Benoziyo Building for Plant and Environmental Sciences
690Lecturer Prof. Alon Tal
Host: Prof. Ron Milo, IES DirectorOrganizer The Institute for Environmental Sustainability , Sustainability and Energy Research Initiative (SAERI)Contact -
Date:22SundayDecember 2024Lecture
The Clore Center for Biological Physics
More information Time 13:15 - 14:30Title The harmonic three-body problem: from gauge field theory of falling cats to fractional rotational diffusionLocation Nella and Leon Benoziyo Physics LibraryLecturer Prof. Efi Efrati
lunch will be served at 12:45Organizer Clore Center for Biological PhysicsContact Abstract Show full text abstract about In this talk I will present the study of the non-h...» In this talk I will present the study of the non-holonomic rotational dynamics of the classical harmonic three mass system in the strongly nonlinear regime. This is the simplest isolated spring-mass system capable of displaying rotation with zero angular momentum as well as chaotic dynamics. Combined together these two phenomena lead to a wide variety of qualitatively distinct dynamical phases as a function of the system's internal energy. For low energy, where dynamics are regular, we observe a constant rotation rate with zero angular momentum. For sufficiently high energy we observe a rotational random walk driven by the system's internal chaotic dynamics. For intermediate energies, we observe ballistic bouts of constant rotation rates interrupted by unpredictable orientation reversal events. In this regime, the system constitutes a simple physical model for Levy walks and the orientation reversal statistics lead to fractional rotational diffusion interpolating smoothly between the ballistic and regular diffusive regimes. FOR THE LATEST UPDATES AND CONTENT ON SOFT MATTER AND BIOLOGICAL PHYSICS AT THE WEIZMANN, VISIT OUR WEBSITE: https://www.biosoftweizmann.com/ -
Date:23MondayDecember 2024Lecture
The Israel Rubinstein 4th Memorial Lecture -"The challenge of rechargeable batteries with very high energy density and prolonged cycle life: from basic science to practical devices"
More information Time 11:00 - 12:00Location Gerhard M.J. Schmidt Lecture HallLecturer Prof. Doron Aurbach
Bar Ilan University, Department of ChemistryOrganizer Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials ScienceContact Abstract Show full text abstract about The development of high energy density, long running recharg...» The development of high energy density, long running rechargeable batteries like
Li ion batteries, that power so successfully all mobile electronic devices, can be
considered as the greatest success of modern electrochemistry.
However, the basis for this success was the capability of exploring most complex
electrodes, electrolyte solutions and reactive interfaces by most sophisticated
electroanalytical tools in conjunction with advanced spectroscopic and microscopic
was a first-rate leader in electroanalytical ז"ל techniques. Professor Israel Rubinstein
chemistry. I learned a lot from him.
The main theme of this presentation is to examine what is the true horizons for advanced
high energy density batteries that can promote the electro-mobility revolution. The
limiting factor in Li-ion batteries in terms of energy density, cost, potential, durability
and cycling efficiency are the cathode materials used. We will examine most energetic
cathode materials and novel approaches we developed for their stabilization. We
describe in this lecture which electrode materials can be relevant, methodologies
of their stabilization by doping, coating, and affecting electrodes surface chemistry
by the use of active additives. Most important cathode materials are comprising the
5 elements Li,Ni,Co,Mn,O at different stoichiometries that determine voltage and
specific capacities. We will explain how the stoichiometry dictates basic cathodes
properties.1,2 We will discuss the renaissance of Li metal-based rechargeable batteries.3
We have learned how the stabilize Li metal anodes in rechargeable batteries using
reactive electrolyte solutions that induce excellent passivation through controlled
surface reactions. The emphasis is on fluorinated co-solvents that open the door for a
very rich surface chemistry that forms passivating surface films that behave as ideal
solid electrolyte interphase on both anodes and cathodes in advanced secondary Li
batteries. This field provides fascinating examples how systematic basic scientific
work leads to development of most practical devices for energy storage & conversion. -
Date:23MondayDecember 2024Lecture
Foundations of Computer Science Seminar
More information Time 11:15 - 12:15Title On Cryptography and the Perebor ConjecturesLocation Jacob Ziskind Building
Room 1 - 1 חדרLecturer Noam Mazor
Tel Aviv UniversityOrganizer Department of Computer Science and Applied MathematicsContact Abstract Show full text abstract about The Perebor (Russian for "brute-force search") con...» The Perebor (Russian for "brute-force search") conjectures are among the oldest conjectures in complexity theory. These conjectures, a stronger form of the P!=NP conjecture (which they predate), assert that for "meta-complexity" problems—such as the Time-Bounded Kolmogorov Complexity Problem and the Minimum Circuit Size Problem (MCSP)—no algorithms significantly outperform brute-force search.
In this talk, we will refute the non-uniform version of the Perebor conjecture for the Time-Bounded Kolmogorov Complexity Problem. Specifically, for every polynomial t(.), we will see a circuit of size 2^{4n/5+o(n)} that solves the t(.)-bounded Kolmogorov complexity problem on all instances. Along the way, and of independent interest, we will extend the Fiat-Naor result, by showing that any efficiently computable function can be inverted by a circuit of size 2^{4n/5+o(n)}.
Furthermore, we will show that, under cryptographic assumptions, Gap versions of meta-complexity problems are not NP-complete under Levin (witness-preserving) reductions. Finally, we will demonstrate how this barrier, combined with known NP-completeness results for meta-complexity problems, leads to a lower bound on the overhead of indistinguishability obfuscation (iO).
This talk is based on joint works with Zhenjian Lu, Igor C. Oliveira, and Rafael Pass. -
Date:24TuesdayDecember 2024Lecture
Winter STAR Workshop
More information Time 10:00 - 18:00Location Jacob Ziskind Building
1 & 155 -
Date:24TuesdayDecember 2024Lecture
Anterior-Posterior Insula Circuit Mediates Retrieval of a Conditioned Immune Response in Mice
More information Time 12:30 - 13:30Location Gerhard M.J. Schmidt Lecture HallLecturer Prof. Kobi Rosenblum Organizer Department of Brain SciencesContact Abstract Show full text abstract about The brain can form associations between sensory information ...» The brain can form associations between sensory information of inner and/or outer world (e.g. Pavlovian conditioning) but also between sensory information and the immune system. The phenomenon which was described in the last century is termed conditioned immune response (CIR) but very little is known about neuronal mechanisms subserving it. The conditioned stimulus can be a given taste and the unconditioned stimulus is an agent that induces or reduces a specific immune response. Over the last years, we and others revealed molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying taste valance representation in the anterior insular cortex (aIC). Recently, a circuit in the posterior insular cortex (pIC) encoding the internal representation of a given immune response was identified. Together, it allowed us to hypothesize and prove that the internal reciprocal connections between the anterior and posterior insula encode CIR. One can look at CIR as a noon declarative form of Nocebo effect and thus we demonstrate for the first time a detailed circuit mechanism for Placebo/Nocebo effect in the cortex. -
Date:25WednesdayDecember 2024Lecture
Winter STAR Workshop
More information Time 10:00 - 18:00Location Jacob Ziskind Building
1 & 155 -
Date:25WednesdayDecember 2024Lecture
Machine Learning and Statistics Seminar
More information Time 11:15 - 12:15Title Communal AI - Open, Collaborative & Accessible LLMsLocation Jacob Ziskind Building
Room 1 - 1 חדרLecturer Leshem Choshen
MITOrganizer Department of Computer Science and Applied MathematicsContact Abstract Show full text abstract about Developing better Language Models would benefit a myriad of ...» Developing better Language Models would benefit a myriad of communities. However, it is prohibitively costly. The talk would describe collaborative approaches to pretraining, such as model merging, which allows the combining of several specialized models into one. Then, it would introduce efficient evaluation to reduce overheads and touch on other accessible and collaborative aspects that best harness the expertise and diversity in Academia. -
Date:26ThursdayDecember 2024Cultural Events
An intimate meeting with the families of the hostages Tal Shoham and Yagev Buchshtab
More information Time 09:45 - 11:15Location Nella and Leon Benoziyo Building for Biological Sciences
AuditoriumOrganizer Department of Molecular Cell BiologyContact -
Date:26ThursdayDecember 2024Lecture
Winter STAR Workshop
More information Time 10:00 - 18:00Location Jacob Ziskind Building
1 & 155 -
Date:26ThursdayDecember 2024Lecture
Foundations of Computer Science Seminar
More information Time 10:15 - 11:45Title Algorithmic Contract DesignLocation Jacob Ziskind BuildingLecturer Tomer Ezra
HarvardOrganizer Department of Computer Science and Applied MathematicsContact Abstract Show full text abstract about We explore the framework of contract design through a comput...» We explore the framework of contract design through a computational perspective. Contract design is a fundamental pillar of microeconomics, addressing the essential question of how to incentivize people to work. The significance of contract design was acknowledged by the Nobel Prize awarded to Hart and Holmström, and it applies to various real-life scenarios, such as determining bonuses for employees, setting commission structures for sales representatives, and designing payment schemes for influencers promoting products.
While contract design has been extensively studied from an economic perspective, this talk will examine it from a computational viewpoint. Specifically, we introduce combinatorial extensions of classic contract design models, where a principal delegates tasks to one or multiple agents. The agents have sets of potential actions they can take to complete the task, and the chosen actions by the agents stochastically determine the success of the task. We analyze the structure and computational aspects of these models, and present algorithms that provide (approximately) optimal guarantees. -
Date:26ThursdayDecember 2024Lecture
Vision and AI
More information Time 12:15 - 13:15Title Discovering and Erasing Undesired ConceptsLocation Jacob Ziskind BuildingLecturer Niv Cohen
NYUOrganizer Department of Computer Science and Applied MathematicsContact Abstract Show full text abstract about The rapid growth of generative models allows an ever-increas...» The rapid growth of generative models allows an ever-increasing variety of capabilities. Yet, these models may also produce undesired content such as unsafe images, private information, or copyrighted material.
In this talk, I will discuss practical methods to prevent undesired generations. First, I will show how the challenge of avoiding undesired generations manifested itself in a simple Capture-the-Flag LLM setting, where even our top defense strategy was breached. Next, I will demonstrate a similar vulnerability in state-of-the-art concept erasure methods for Text-to-Image models. Finally, I will describe the notion of ‘Unconditional Concept Erasure’ aiming to mitigate such vulnerabilities. I will show that Task Vectors can achieve Unconditional Concept Erasure, and discuss the challenge of applying Task Vectors in practice.
Bio: Niv is a postdoctoral researcher at New York University hosted by Prof. Chinmay Hegde. He received a BSc in mathematics with physics as part of the Technion Excellence Program. He received his PhD in computer science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, advised by Prof. Yedid Hoshen. Niv was awarded the Israeli data science scholarship for outstanding postdoctoral fellows (VATAT). He is interested in anomaly detection, model personalization, and AI safety for Vision
