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תוצאות חיפוש לאירועים

  • Date:23חמישיינואר 2025

    Physics Colloquium

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    שעה
    11:15 - 12:30
    כותרת
    It takes two to tango: The physics of heterogeneous bacterial active matter systems
    מיקום
    Physics Weissman Auditorium
    מרצהProf. Joel Stavans
    Light refreshments at 11:00
    מארגן
    המחלקה לפיסיקה של מערכות מורכבות
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about <p>Non-equilibrium active matter systems often exhibit...»
    <p>Non-equilibrium active matter systems often exhibit self-organized, collective motion that can give rise to the emergence of coherent spatial structures. Prime examples covering many length scales range from mammal herds, fish schools and bird flocks, to insect and robot swarms. Despite significant advances in understanding the behavior of homogeneous systems in the last decades, little is known about the self-organization and dynamics of heterogeneous active matter. I will present results of bioconvection experiments with multispecies suspensions of wild-type bacteria from the hyper-diverse bacterial communities of Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, whose origin dates back to the pre-Cambrian. Under oxygen gradients, these bacteria swim in auto-organized, directional flows, whose spatial scales exceed the cell size by orders of magnitude, demonstrating a plethora of amazing dynamical behaviors, including segregation. I will present evidence supporting the notion that the mechanisms giving rise to these complex behaviors are predominantly physical, and not a result of biological interactions. This research significantly advances our understanding of both heterogeneity in active matter, as well as in the dynamics of complex microbial ecological communities, bringing profound insights into their spatial organization and collective behavior.</p>
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  • Date:23חמישיינואר 2025

    Vision and AI

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    שעה
    12:15 - 13:15
    כותרת
    Trainable Highly-expressive Activation Functions
    מיקום
    בניין יעקב זיסקינד
    Room 1 - 1 חדר
    מרצהIrit Chelly & Shira Ifergane
    BGU
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי המחשב ומתמטיקה שימושית
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about Nonlinear activation functions are pivotal to the success of...»
    Nonlinear activation functions are pivotal to the success of deep neural nets, and choosing the appropriate activation function can significantly affect their performance. Most networks use fixed activation functions (e.g., ReLU, GELU, etc.), and this choice might limit their expressiveness. Furthermore, different layers may benefit from diverse activation functions. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in trainable activation functions. In this paper, we introduce DiTAC, a trainable highly-expressive activation function based on an efficient diffeomorphic transformation (called CPAB). Despite introducing only a negligible number of trainable parameters, DiTAC enhances model expressiveness and performance, often yielding substantial improvements. It also outperforms existing activation functions (regardless whether the latter are fixed or trainable) in tasks such as semantic segmentation, image generation, regression problems, and image classification. The talk is based on [Chelly et. all, ECCV '24].

    Paper:

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07564

    Speakers' short bio:

    Irit Chelly is a PhD student in the Computer Science department at Ben-Gurion University, where she also earned her M.Sc., under the supervision of Dr. Oren Freifeld in the Vision, Inference, and Learning group. Her research focuses on probabilistic clustering using non-parametric Bayesian models and unsupervised learning. Her previous projects involved spatial transformations and dimensionality reduction in video analysis, and generative models. Irit won the national-level Aloni PhD scholarship from Israel's Ministry of Technology and Science as well as the BGU Hi-tech scholarship for excellent PhD students, and received annually awards and instructor rank for outstanding teaching skills in essential courses in the Computer Science department. 

    Shira Ifergane is an MSc Computer Science student at BGU, working at the Vision, Inference, and Learning group under the supervision of Prof. Oren Freifeld. Shira co-authored an ECCV 2024 paper and has won the national MS scholarship for AI and Data Science research from Israel's Council for Higher Education. Her current research centers on efficient deep models for video analysis.
    הרצאה
  • Date:23חמישיינואר 2025

    Geometric Functional Analysis and Probability Seminar

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    שעה
    13:30 - 15:00
    כותרת
    Affirmative Resolution of Bourgain's Slicing Problem using Guan's Bound
    מיקום
    בניין יעקב זיסקינד
    Room 155 - חדר 155
    מרצהBo'az Klartag
    Weizmann Institute of Science
    מארגן
    המחלקה למתמטיקה
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about We provide the final step in the resolution of Bourgain'...»
    We provide the final step in the resolution of Bourgain's slicing problem in the affirmative. Thus we establish the following theorem: for any convex body K in R^n of volume one, there exists a hyperplane H, such that the (n-1)-dimensional volume of the intersection of K with H is at least c. Here c > 0 is a universal constant. Our proof combines Milman's theory of M-ellipsoids, stochastic localization with a recent bound by Guan, and stability estimates for the Shannon-Stam inequality by Eldan and Mikulincer.

    Joint work with J. Lehec.
    הרצאה
  • Date:23חמישיינואר 2025

    Special Guest Seminar

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    שעה
    13:30 - 15:00
    כותרת
    When is the ring of invariants a polynomial ring?
    מיקום
    בניין יעקב זיסקינד
    Room 1 - 1 חדר
    מרצהAmi Braun
    University of Haifa
    מארגן
    המחלקה למתמטיקה
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about Let G < GL(V) be a finite group, where V is finite dimens...»
    Let G < GL(V) be a finite group, where V is finite dimensional over F, S(V) is the symmetric algebra of V and S(V)^G the subring of G-invariants.
    Suppose (charF,|G|)=1. A classical result of Shephard-Todd-Chevalley-Serre asserts that S(V)^G is a polynomial ring iff G is generated by pseudo-reflections.
    We shall describe answers to the above question in case char(F) divides |G|.
    Time permitting, an application to the classification problem of isolated quotient singularities (over alg. closed fields of prime char.) will be indicated.
    הרצאה
  • Date:27שניינואר 2025

    Integrating Peptides and DNA for Tailored Material Design

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    שעה
    11:00 - 12:00
    מיקום
    Schmidt Lecture Hall
    מרצהDr. Zohar A. Arnon
    מארגן
    המחלקה לכימיה מולקולרית ולמדע חומרים
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about <p>In nature, sequence-specific biopolymers, such as p...»
    <p>In nature, sequence-specific biopolymers, such as peptides and nucleic acids, are essential to various biological systems and processes. These biopolymers are utilized in materials science to achieve precise property control. Typically, variations in amino acid sequences focus on functional regulation while nucleotides are used for structural control. This raises the question: How can we integrate peptide-based functionality with the spatial precision of DNA nanotechnology for innovative material design? Here, I will present examples illustrating the incredible properties of peptide self-assembly from my PhD, and the remarkable nanoarchitecture design achieved through DNA nanotechnology from my Postdoc. These two key elements establish a vision of utilizing and synergizing peptide functionality with structural control achieved by DNA nanotechnology.</p><p>Specifically, I will show how subtle changes in the molecular environment influence the morphology and behavior of peptide assemblies such as diphenylalanine crystals and enable control over their growth and disassembly processes, revealing insights into peptide-based material manipulation (Nat. Commun., 2016). Another example is that of the amorphous assemblies of tri-tyrosine peptides, where we linked the molecular arrangement to unique mechanical and optical properties of glass-like peptide structures (Nature, 2024).</p><p>Next, I will introduce the principles of DNA nanotechnology for advanced structural control. By designing DNA nano-frames capable of self-assembling into organized lattices, we created micron-scale 3D materials. We discovered that a minor modification in DNA linker length induces a crystalline phase transition, from simple cubic to face-centered cubic structures, altering lattice geometry. In addition, we established a method using acoustic waves to achieve scalable and morphologically controllable DNA assemblies at the millimetric scale (Nat. Commun., 2024). This approach highlights how DNA nanotechnology provides unparalleled spatial control, decoupling structural architecture from functional elements such as peptides and nanoparticles. Together, these projects illustrate how peptides and DNA nanotechnology can be potentially integrated to engineer novel materials and enhance our capacity to design materials with tailored properties across scales.</p>
    הרצאה
  • Date:27שניינואר 2025

    Physics Colloquium

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    שעה
    11:15 - 12:30
    כותרת
    Programmable quantum many-body physics with Rydberg atom arrays
    מיקום
    ספרית הפיסיקה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיו
    מרצהDr. Tom Manovitz
    Light refreshments will be served at 11:00
    מארגן
    המחלקה לפיסיקה של מערכות מורכבות
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about <p>Programmable quantum platforms have emerged as powe...»
    <p>Programmable quantum platforms have emerged as powerful tools for studying quantum many-body phenomena, with applications ranging from condensed matter and high energy physics to quantum algorithms. In this talk, I will discuss recent developments involving programmable Rydberg atom arrays, which allow for precise and coherent control of hundreds of atoms in two dimensions, along with individual addressability and reconfigurable geometry. First, I will describe explorations of ordering dynamics in a quantum magnet following a quantum phase transition. Using individual atom control, we uncover the interplay of quantum criticality and non-equilibrium phenomena, and observe long-lived oscillations of the order parameter akin to an amplitude (“Higgs”) mode, with interesting implications near the quantum critical point. I will then describe the digital realization of the Kitaev honeycomb model, including observation of an exotic non-Abelian spin-liquid, as well as the use of topological order to design a programmable fermionic simulator. These measurements introduce new avenues for the study of quantum criticality and fermionic models, respectively. Finally, I will briefly discuss future opportunities in explorations of quantum many-body physics with atom arrays, with emphasis on new frontiers in the study of quantum criticality.</p>
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  • Date:27שניינואר 2025

    Midrasha on Groups Seminar

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    שעה
    11:15 - 13:00
    כותרת
    The Gaboriau–Lyons theorem and uncountably many non-OE actions
    מיקום
    גולדסמית-מתמטיקה
    Room 208 - חדר 208
    מרצהYuval Grofine
    Weizmann
    מארגן
    המחלקה למתמטיקה
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about The (hi)story of amenable groups starts with von-Neumann, wh...»
    The (hi)story of amenable groups starts with von-Neumann, who tried to explain the Banach–Taraski–Hausdorff paradox. He observed that the paradox is in fact a consequence of what will later be called the "non-amenability" of the free group on two generators. It led him to ask whether it's true that the phenomenon of a group being non-amenable is always a consequence of having F2 as a subgroup. This became known as "von-Neumann's problem", and was settled to the negative be Ol'shanskii in 1950. The story takes a surprising turn 60 years later: in the perspective of measured group theory, Gaboraiu and Lyons provided a "positive" answer to von-Neumann: they showed that any non-amenable group "measure theoretically" contains a free subgroup. I will introduce (and not prove!) the theorem, and show a consequence of it, due to Epstein: a group is non-amenable if and only if it admits uncountably many non-OE actions.

    The talk is based on this survey by Houdayer.
    הרצאה
  • Date:27שניינואר 2025

    Midrasha on Groups Seminar

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    שעה
    14:15 - 16:00
    כותרת
    Detection of homomorphisms via metric-functionals
    מיקום
    בניין יעקב זיסקינד
    Room 1 - 1 חדר
    מרצהAriel Yadin
    BGU
    מארגן
    המחלקה למתמטיקה
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about Metric-functionals play an analogous role to linear function...»
    Metric-functionals play an analogous role to linear functionals for general metric spaces, where there is no linear structure.  On Cayley graphs these objects identify with "horofunctions" or more apropriately metric-functionals.  As observed 20 years ago by Anders Karlsson these objects are useful also for detection or construction of homomorphisms into abelian groups. In many cases, finding such homomorphisms from finite index subgroups enables a decomposition of the group into "smaller" structures, so that one can inductively understand the geometric structure.  (This was done for example by Gromov in his famous theorem regarding polynomial growth, but also in many other cases.) We can prove that it is not always possible to detect homomorphisms using the metric-functional boundary of a Cayley graph. We thus extend the notion of Cayley graphs to a broader class of metric spaces which we call "Banach metrics".  We prove that these can always detect (virtual) homomorphisms in their metric-functional boundary. This provides a new way of searching for these kinds of decompositions, by creatively constructing suitable Banach metrics. 

    All notions will be explained during the talk, no prior knowledge is required.

    Based on joint works with Liran Ron-George.
    הרצאה
  • Date:28שלישיינואר 2025

    From Microbes to Human Brains: Unraveling and Targeting Amyloids via Advanced Structural Biology Tools

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    שעה
    14:00 - 15:00
    מיקום
    אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידט
    מרצהDr. Einav Tayeb-Fligelman
    מארגן
    המחלקה לביולוגיה מבנית וכימית
    הרצאה
  • Date:29רביעיינואר 2025

    Special Guest Seminar

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    שעה
    11:00 - 12:00
    כותרת
    Mapping Antibody-Mediated Mechanisms of Protection Against Shigella
    מיקום
    בניין ע"ש מקס ולילאן קנדיוטי
    Auditorium
    מרצהDr. Biana Bernshtein
    Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard
    מארגן
    המחלקה לאימונולוגיה ורגנרציה ביולוגית
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:30חמישיינואר 2025

    In honor of the 100th birthday of Prof. Yigal Talmi

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    שעה
    11:15 - 12:30
    כותרת
    Factorization and Universality in Nuclear Physics
    מיקום
    Physics Weissman Auditorium
    מרצהProf. Nir Barnea
    מארגן
    הפקולטה לפיסיקה
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about <p>The study of dilute, strongly interacting quantum g...»
    <p>The study of dilute, strongly interacting quantum gases reveals</p><p>universal properties that transcend the specifics of individual</p><p>systems. These features arise from their short-range behavior</p><p>and are encapsulated in a key quantity called the “contact”, which</p><p>quantifies the probability of two particles being in close proximity.</p><p>In this talk, I will introduce the contact theory and its extension to</p><p>nuclear and molecular systems beyond the zero-range limit. I will</p><p>demonstrate its applicability in analyzing nuclear electron</p><p>scattering and photo absorption reactions.</p><p>Additionally, I will discuss how mean-field approximations, such as</p><p>the nuclear shell model, can effectively estimate the contact,</p><p>offering valuable insights into the underlying physics.</p>
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  • Date:30חמישיינואר 2025

    Vision and AI

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    שעה
    12:15 - 13:15
    כותרת
    Understanding and Enhancing Deep Neural Networks with Automated Interpretability
    מיקום
    בניין יעקב זיסקינד
    Room 1 - 1 חדר
    מרצהTamar Rott Shaham
    MIT
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי המחשב ומתמטיקה שימושית
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about Deep neural networks are becoming incredibly sophisticated; ...»
    Deep neural networks are becoming incredibly sophisticated; they can generate realistic images, engage in complex dialogues, analyze intricate data, and execute tasks that appear almost human-like. But how do such models achieve these abilities?

    In this talk, I will present a line of work that aims to explain behaviors of deep neural networks. This includes a new approach for evaluating cross-domain knowledge encoded in generative models, tools for uncovering core mechanisms in large language models, and their behavior under fine-tuning. I will show how to automate and scale the scientific process of interpreting neural networks with the Automated Interpretability Agent, a system that autonomously designs experiments on models’ internal representations to explain their behaviors. I will demonstrate how such understanding enables mitigating biases and enhancing models’ performance. The talk will conclude with a discussion of future directions, including developing universal interpretability tools and extending interpretability methods to automate scientific discovery.

    Bio: 

    Tamar Rott Shaham is a postdoctoral researcher at MIT CSAIL in Prof. Antonio Torralba’s lab. She earned her PhD from the ECE faculty at the Technion, supervised by Prof. Tomer Michaeli. Tamar has received several awards, including the ICCV 2019 Best Paper Award (Marr Prize), the Google WTM Scholarship, the Adobe Research Fellowship, the Rothchild Postdoctoral Fellowship, the Vatat-Zuckerman Postdoctoral Scholarship, and the Schmidt Postdoctoral Award.
    הרצאה
  • Date:30חמישיינואר 2025

    Genomic and functional approaches to modeling and targeting cancer aneuploidy announced

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    שעה
    15:00 - 16:00
    מיקום
    בניין לביוכימיה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיו
    מרצהProf. Uri Ben-David, Prof. Uri Ben-David
    Dept of Human Molecular Genetics & Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעים ביומולקולריים
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about <p>Aneuploidy, an imbalanced number of chromosomes or ...»
    <p>Aneuploidy, an imbalanced number of chromosomes or chromosome arms, is a genetic hallmark of cancer cells, yet aneuploidy remains a biological enigma and a missed opportunity for cancer therapy. My lab applies experimental and computational approaches to dissect the basic biology underlying cancer aneuploidy and to study its cellular consequences. In this seminar, I will focus on an unpublished study in which we discovered an important role for a recurrent aneuploidy in driving brain metastasis, revealed the underlying molecular mechanism, and identified a therapeutically-relevant cellular vulnerability that is associated with this common aneuploidy.</p>
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  • Date:03שניפברואר 2025

    Weizmann neuroscience research symposium

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    שעה
    08:00 - 08:00
    מיקום
    מרכז כנסים על-שם דויד לופאטי
    יושב ראש
    Rony Paz
    מארגן
    מכון עזריאלי לחקר המוח ומערכת העצבים
    כנסים
  • Date:03שניפברואר 2025

    New concepts, catalysts and methods in synthetic chemistry

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    שעה
    11:00 - 12:15
    מיקום
    אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידט
    מרצהProf. Mark Gandelman
    תקצירShow full text abstract about <p>In my lecture, I will showcase how designing new ma...»
    <p>In my lecture, I will showcase how designing new materials and exploring their fundamental properties can lead to innovative concepts and practical applications in organic chemistry. We will begin by discussing the synthesis of novel halo-organic compounds that enable the stereoselective catalytic synthesis of biologically relevant chiral organofluorides.</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The talk will primarily focus on the versatile chemistry of N-Heterocyclic Nitrenium ions (NHNs) – the nitrogen-based analogs of ubiquitous N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. We will demonstrate their unique coordination abilities, analyze their properties, and highlight their role in stabilizing elusive species.1,2 Nitrenium ions represent a novel family of nitrogen-based Lewis acids3 and serve as efficient metal-free catalysis, frustrated Lewis pairs partners4 and platform for isolating valuable radicals.5 Finally, we will demonstrate how the fundamental understanding nitrenium properties led to the development of triazenolysis reaction - an <em>aza</em>-version of the canonical alkene ozonolysis.6</p><p></p><p><strong>References:</strong></p><p>[1] <em>Nat. Chem</em>. <strong>2011</strong>, <em>5</em>, 525.</p><p>[2] <em>Chem.Sci.</em> <strong>2014</strong>,&nbsp;<em>5</em>,&nbsp;1305.</p><p>[3] <em>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</em> <strong>2017</strong>, <em>139</em>, 4062.</p><p>[4] <em>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. </em><strong>2020</strong>, <em>59</em>, 23476.</p><p>[5] <em>J. Am. Chem. Soc. </em><strong>2022, </strong><em>144, </em>23642; <em>J. Am. Chem. Soc. </em><strong>2024</strong>, <em>146</em>, 19474.</p><p>[6] <em>Nat. Chem</em>. <strong>2025</strong>, <em>17</em>, 101.</p>
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  • Date:03שניפברואר 2025

    Foundations of Computer Science Seminar

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    שעה
    11:15 - 12:15
    כותרת
    Vizing's Theorem in Near-Linear Time
    מיקום
    בניין יעקב זיסקינד
    Room 1 - 1 חדר
    מרצהShay Solomon
    TAU
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי המחשב ומתמטיקה שימושית
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about Vizing's Theorem from 1964 states that any n-vertex m-e...»
    Vizing's Theorem from 1964 states that any n-vertex m-edge graph of maximum degree Δ can be edge colored using at most Δ+1 different colors.

    Vizing's original proof is algorithmic and implies that such an edge coloring can be found in O(mn) time.

    In this talk, I'll present a randomized algorithm that computes a (Δ+1)-edge coloring in near-linear time -- in fact, only O(mlogΔ) time -- with high probability.
    הרצאה
  • Date:04שלישיפברואר 2025

    From chromosomes to single genes: Designing DNA molecules for autonomous cell-free systems

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    שעה
    14:00 - 15:00
    מיקום
    אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידט
    מרצהDr. Ferdinand Greiss
    מארגן
    המחלקה לביולוגיה מבנית וכימית
    הרצאה
  • Date:05רביעיפברואר 2025

    2025 Israeli Nucleic Acids Therapeutics Meeting

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    שעה
    08:30 - 18:00
    מיקום
    מרכז כנסים על-שם דויד לופאטי
    יושב ראש
    Igor Ulitsky
    מארגן
    המרכז לריפוי באר-אן-אי עש אביש-פרנקל
    כנסים
  • Date:05רביעיפברואר 2025

    Life Sciences Luncheon

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    שעה
    12:00 - 14:00
    כותרת
    Prof. Tamar Geiger
    מיקום
    בניין לביוכימיה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיו
    Auditorium
    מרצהProf. Tamar Geiger
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:06חמישיפברואר 2025

    Novel informatics approaches to solving biological puzzles

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    שעה
    09:00 - 10:00
    מיקום
    Candiotty
    Auditorium
    מרצהDr. Danny Ben-Avraham, Dr. Avital Sarusi-Portugues, Dr. Barak Markus, Dr. Efrat Ben-Zeev
    Bioinformatics unit, G-INCPM
    הרצאה

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