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מרץ 25, 2015
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Date:14שלישימרץ 2023הרצאה
Reactive oxygen species regulation of cell to cell systemic signaling and acclimation in plants during stress
More information שעה 11:30 - 12:30מיקום בניין לביוכימיה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיומרצה Dr. Yosef Fichman
Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USAמארגן המחלקה למדעי הצמח והסביבהצרו קשר תקציר Show full text abstract about Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in systemic ce...» Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in systemic cell to cell signaling which is required for plant acclimation to different stresses, essential for the survival of plants. We recently developed a method to image real-time whole-plant accumulation of ROS and other systemic signals, and together with transcriptomic analysis and physiological measurements, we revealed the involvement of important signaling components in response to localized high light stress leading to systemic acquired acclimation (SAA) in Arabidopsis thaliana. The signal initiation and propagation maintenance are dependent on generation of ROS by RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOGS (RBOHs) in the apoplast and transport through the plasmodesmata, under the control of PLASMODESMATA LOCALIZED PROTEIN 1 (PDLP1) and PDLP5. Furthermore, we showed that phytochrome B acts in the same regulatory module as RBOHD and that it can regulate ROS production even if it is restricted to the cytosol. Additional proteins we discovered to function in the maintenance of the signal propagation, are aquaporin PLASMA INTRINSIC PROTEIN 2;1 (PIP2;1), that transport H2O2 across the plasma membrane and calcium channels including GLUTAMATE LIKE RECEPTORS 3.3 and 3.6 (GLR3.3 & GLR3.6), MECHANOSENSORS LIKE PROTEINS 2 and 3 (MSL2 & MSL3). Based on mutants and grafting experiments we identified the role of the ROS receptor HYDROGEN PEROXIDE INDUCED CALCIUM INCREASE 1 (HPCA1) in ROS cell to cell signal propagation, as well as the calcium signal propagation. We also reported that CALCINEURIN B-LIKE CALCIUM SENSOR 4 (CBL4), CBL4 INTERACTING PROTEIN KINASE 26 (CIPK26) and OPEN STOMATA 1 (OST1) are required for the cell-to-cell ROS signals. Altogether, screening more than 120 mutants, we shed light on the underling molecular mechanisms that coordinate the systemic cell to cell signals required for plant acclimation to stress. While most of our work focused on Arabidopsis, we were able to show the ROS auto propagation systemic signals are conserved in evolution and occur also in unicellular algae colonies, non-vascular plants and even mammalian cells. Thus, emphasizing the importance of the active process of cell-to-cell ROS signaling in communicating stress response signals between cells. -
Date:14שלישימרץ 2023הרצאה
Structure-based prediction of protein-protein and protein compound interactions on a proteome-wide scale
More information שעה 14:00 - 15:00מיקום אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידטמרצה Prof. Barry Honig
Columbia Universityמארגן המחלקה לביולוגיה מבנית וכימיתצרו קשר -
Date:15רביעימרץ 2023הרצאה
International Day of Women in Science Conference
More information שעה 09:00 - 16:00מיקום מרכז כנסים על-שם דויד לופאטיצרו קשר -
Date:15רביעימרץ 2023הרצאה
Towards resolving dynamics of molecular machines using time-resolved cryo-EM
More information שעה 11:00 - 12:00מיקום אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידטמרצה Prof. Rouslan Efremov
VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology Belgiumמארגן המחלקה לביולוגיה מבנית וכימיתצרו קשר -
Date:15רביעימרץ 2023הרצאה
Chemical and Biological Physics Guest Seminar
More information שעה 15:00 - 16:00כותרת Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity, magnetic and the Onsager reciprocity principleמיקום אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידטמרצה Prof Per Hedegard
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagenמארגן המחלקה לפיזיקה כימית וביולוגיתצרו קשר תקציר Show full text abstract about The so-called CISS phenomenon refers to the observation, tha...» The so-called CISS phenomenon refers to the observation, that when electrons are transported through a chiral molecule, as e.g. a helix, then they will emerge spin polarized even though when entering they are not spin polarized. Often this effect is observed using magnetized leads. Remarkably, it seems that many experiments break the Onsager reciprocity principle. Onsager’s principle is very deep and depends on very few assumptions about the system - mainly about behavior under time reversal. I will present a possible solution to this conundrum -
Date:16חמישימרץ 2023הרצאה
Neuronal activity and noise in synaptic wiring specificity
More information שעה 10:30 - 13:30מיקום בניין לחקר המוח על-שם נלה וליאון בנוזיומרצה Dr. Laura Andreae
MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders King’s College Londonמארגן המחלקה למדעי המוחצרו קשר תקציר Show full text abstract about The role of neuronal activity in the development of neurons ...» The role of neuronal activity in the development of neurons and circuits remains controversial. Historically, activity has been seen to be critical for the sculpting of connectivity patterns after the period of synapse formation, often pruning unused synapses and helping to maintain or grow active ones. We now have evidence that a specific type of activity, spontaneous transmitter release, in the past often regarded as simply 'noise', plays a role in synapse formation and the development of dendritic morphology at early stages in the developmental period. Using both in vitro and in vivo approaches in mice to manipulate spontaneous transmitter release and the postsynaptic receptors that detect it, we show that these effects are connection specific in the developing hippocampal circuit. Many of the key synaptic proteins involved are known to be mutated in severe neurodevelopmental disorders, indicating how important these early roles may be in healthy brain development.
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Date:16חמישימרץ 2023הרצאה
Reprogramming Macrophages using Early Apoptotic Cellular Therapy Against Peritoneal Solid Tumor
More information שעה 14:00 - 15:00מיקום בניין ע"ש מקס ולילאן קנדיוטימרצה Prof. Dror Mevorach
Head, Institute of Rheumatology-Immunology-Allergology Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israelמארגן המכון לחקר הטיפול בסרטן עש דואקצרו קשר -
Date:16חמישימרץ 2023הרצאה
Joint Chemical and Biological Physics and Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Guest Seminar
More information שעה 15:00 - 16:00כותרת Synthesis and properties of circulenes and helicenesמיקום אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידטמרצה Prof Michael Pittelkow
University of Copenhagen, Denmarkמארגן המחלקה לפיזיקה כימית וביולוגיתצרו קשר תקציר Show full text abstract about I will discuss the synthesis and properties of a range of ar...» I will discuss the synthesis and properties of a range of aromatic-, anti-aromatic- and helical aromatic molecules.1 The talk will feature molecules with 'weird' magnetic properties, helical chirality and abnormal reactivity due to close proximity. I will discuss some of the unusual properties (and some of the very trivial and unsurprising properties) of these large well-defined conjugated molecules. I will describe the journey from fundamental studies of the acid-mediated oligomerization of simple 1,4-benzoquinones to the controlled synthesis of heterocyclic [8] circulenes (featuring an antiaromatic planar cyclooctatetraene) and even a larger planar [9] helicene. In the simplest picture two units of benzoquinone gives a dihydroxy-dibenzofuran + water, thus forming a new furan ring. This sets up a 1+1=3 ‘logic’ for elongation of the -system. The synthetic methodology has allowed us to prepare a range of fully conjugated helicenes, including the longest known optically resolved chiral [13] helicenes. The helicenes and circulenes have been explored in a range of properties including as the blue fluorescent component in OLEDs, as G-quadruplex binding ligands and in fundamental studies of antiaromaticity and chirality. -
Date:19ראשוןמרץ 2023הרצאה
Groundwater-surface water interactions in coastal environments and the impact of hydrogeological changes.
More information שעה 11:00 - 11:00מיקום בניין משפחת זוסמןמרצה Anner Paldor מארגן המחלקה למדעי כדור הארץ וכוכבי הלכתצרו קשר -
Date:19ראשוןמרץ 2023הרצאה
Innovation & Public Policy to Solve Climate Change
More information שעה 13:00 - 14:00כותרת SAERI - Sustainability and Energy Research Initiative Seminar Seriesמיקום בניין לביוכימיה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיומרצה Mr. Ram Amar
CEO of Rewind.earthמארגן בית הספר למחקר - מכון ויצמן למדעצרו קשר -
Date:19ראשוןמרץ 2023הרצאה
Personalized medicine based on deep human phenotyping
More information שעה 15:00 - 16:00מיקום בניין ארתור ורושל בלפר למחקר ביורפואימרצה Dr. Adina Weinberger
Department of computer science and applied mathematicsצרו קשר -
Date:20שנימרץ 2023סימפוזיונים
Animal morphogenesis as a dynamical phase transition
More information שעה 11:00 - 12:15מיקום אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידטמרצה Prof. Erez Braun
Department of Physics, Technionמארגן הפקולטה לכימיהדף בית צרו קשר תקציר Show full text abstract about A remarkable hallmark of animal morphogenesis is the converg...» A remarkable hallmark of animal morphogenesis is the convergence of this dynamic process into a stereotypic viable organism. The current picture relies on biochemical patterning with a well-defined hierarchy of forward-driven processes. I will discuss the nature of developmental processes, arguing that morphogenesis is robust due to the synergistic dynamics of mechanical, biochemical and electrical processes. Hydra regeneration provides a unique experimental setup, allowing us to develop a physics framework for this pattern-formation process. We demonstrate that an external electric field can be tuned to drive morphogenesis in whole-body Hydra regeneration, backward and forward, around a critical point in a controlled manner. We show that calcium (Ca2+) fluctuations underlie Hydra morphogenesis. Utilizing an external electric field as a control, we study these fluctuations at the onset of morphogenesis showing their universal characteristics and their associations with the morphological dynamics. Our analysis shows that the Hydra's tissue resides near the onset of bistability and the external control modulates the dynamics near that onset. It paints a picture of morphogenesis analogous to a dynamical phase transition. -
Date:20שנימרץ 2023הרצאה
The neurobiological function of experience-regulated genomic enhancers From transcriptional mechanisms to control over synaptic plasticity and sensory processing
More information שעה 14:45 - 15:45מיקום בניין ע"ש מקס ולילאן קנדיוטימרצה Ori Roethler Dr. Ivo Spiegel Lab
Student Seminar-PhD Thesis Defenseמארגן המחלקה למדעי המוחצרו קשר תקציר Show full text abstract about The brain consists of a mosaic of distinct cell-types with u...» The brain consists of a mosaic of distinct cell-types with unique activity-regulated gene programs that can drive long-lasting changes in the function and structure of developing and matured neural circuits. However, the molecular mechanisms in specific neuronal subtypes underlying these cellular/circuit changes remain poorly understood and techniques for studying these molecular mechanisms in specific cell populations are still lacking. Genomic enhancers are thought to modulate specific sets of synapses by regulating experience-induced and cell-type specific transcription of genes that promote neural circuit plasticity. Nevertheless, this idea remains untested. Thus, here I set out to investigate the genomic mechanisms that control the experience-induced transcription of the Insulin-like growth factor 1 (Igf1) in disinhibitory VIP interneurons (INs) in the adult visual cortex and the cellular and circuit functions they underly. I found two cell-type specific sensory-induced enhancers that selectively drive sensory-induced Igf1 transcription. These enhancers homeostatically control the ratio between excitation and inhibition (E/I-ratio), thereby restricting the activity of VIP INs and preserving the response properties to visual stimuli.
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Date:23חמישימרץ 2023הרצאה
Chemical and Biological Physics Guest Seminar
More information שעה 10:00 - 11:00כותרת Building and testing semiclassical models for molecular plasmonicsמיקום בניין פרלמן למדעי הכימיהמרצה Prof Maxim Sukharev
Arizona State Universityמארגן המחלקה לפיזיקה כימית וביולוגיתצרו קשר תקציר Show full text abstract about Molecular plasmonics has been a hot topic for the past sever...» Molecular plasmonics has been a hot topic for the past several years. At the heart of the primary interest in
plasmonics is the strong electromagnetic field localization at resonant frequencies corresponding to surface
plasmon-polariton modes. Thanks to riveting advancements in nanofabrication technologies, we have achieved
nearly 1 nm spatial resolution (and in some cases even below that!) and are able to fabricate a wide variety of
nanosystems ranging from nanoparticles of various shapes to metasurfaces comprised of periodic arrays of
nanoparticles and/or nanoholes of any imaginable geometry. Such systems have recently emerged as new
platforms for strong light-matter interactions. Combined with molecular ensembles, these constructs exhibit a
remarkable set of optical phenomena ranging from the exciton-plasmon strong
coupling to the second harmonic generation altered by molecular resonances. In this talk I will discuss both
linear and nonlinear optical properties of plasmonic materials coupled to quantum emitters of various
complexity. I will also introduce a newly developed computational approach that can be used to efficiently
simulate a large number of complex molecules driven by electromagnetic radiation crafted at plasmonic
interfaces. -
Date:23חמישימרץ 2023הרצאה
Autotaxin in the tumor microenvironment: from discovery to metastasis and immune evasion
More information שעה 14:00 - 15:00מיקום בניין ע"ש מקס ולילאן קנדיוטימרצה Prof. Wouter Moolenaar
Senior Investigator Division of Biochemistry The Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdamמארגן המכון לחקר הטיפול בסרטן עש דואקצרו קשר -
Date:26ראשוןמרץ 202327שנימרץ 2023כנסים
Biological Magnetic Resonance - From molecules to patients
More information שעה 08:00 - 08:00מיקום מרכז כנסים על-שם דויד לופאטייושב ראש Lucio Frydmanמארגן מכון קלור לדימות וספקטרוסקופיה של תהודה מגנטית בעוצמות גבוהותדף בית -
Date:26ראשוןמרץ 2023הרצאה
Immunology and Regenerative Biology Colloquium
More information שעה 11:00 - 12:00מיקום בניין וולפסון למחקר ביולוגימרצה Prof. Francisco J. Quintana מארגן המחלקה לאימונולוגיה ורגנרציה ביולוגיתצרו קשר -
Date:26ראשוןמרץ 2023הרצאה
From Oceanic Blooms to Dust Events: Exploring the Activity and Survival Strategies of Bioaerosols
More information שעה 11:00 - 11:00מיקום בניין משפחת זוסמןמרצה Naama Lang-Yona
Technion, Haifaמארגן המחלקה למדעי כדור הארץ וכוכבי הלכתצרו קשר -
Date:26ראשוןמרץ 2023הרצאה
Fascinating World of Plant Volatiles: Beyond the Traditional View
More information שעה 11:30 - 12:30מיקום בניין לביוכימיה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיומרצה Prof. Natalia Doudareva
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAמארגן המחלקה למדעי הצמח והסביבהצרו קשר תקציר Show full text abstract about Abstract: Plants synthesize an amazing diversity of volati...» Abstract:
Plants synthesize an amazing diversity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that facilitate interactions with their environment, ranging from attracting pollinators and seed dispersers to protecting themselves from pathogens, parasites, and herbivores. Plants are also targets of released compounds as a part of plant-plant communication, as well as plant-insect and plant-microbe interactions. They are constantly exposed to atmospheric VOCs and can differentiate and respond to specific cues. Therefore, VOC release out of the cell and perception of emitted volatiles are an essential part of information exchange. The presented results will cover different aspects of VOC biosynthesis and emission including the involvement of heterodimeric enzymes in VOC biosynthesis, the role of transporters, lipid transfer proteins and lipid droplets in VOC trafficking out o! f the cell, and the function of the cuticle as an integral member of the overall VOC biosynthetic network. This presentation will also discuss the latest knowledge about VOC perception: from an inter-organ aerial transport of VOCs via natural fumigation and hormone-like function for terpenoid compounds to a signaling pathway(s) involved.
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Date:27שנימרץ 2023הרצאה
Special guest seminar
More information שעה 10:00 - 10:00כותרת “Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Diversity in Hippocampal and Cortical Circuits”מיקום Botnar Auditorium. Belfer buildingמרצה Dr. Joris De Wit מארגן המחלקה לנוירוביולוגיה מולקולריתצרו קשר
