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מרץ 25, 2015

  • Date:14שלישימרץ 2023

    Reactive oxygen species regulation of cell to cell systemic signaling and acclimation in plants during stress

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    שעה
    11:30 - 12:30
    מיקום
    בניין לביוכימיה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיו
    מרצהDr. Yosef Fichman
    Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי הצמח והסביבה
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in systemic ce...»
    Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a key role in systemic cell to cell signaling which is required for plant acclimation to different stresses, essential for the survival of plants. We recently developed a method to image real-time whole-plant accumulation of ROS and other systemic signals, and together with transcriptomic analysis and physiological measurements, we revealed the involvement of important signaling components in response to localized high light stress leading to systemic acquired acclimation (SAA) in Arabidopsis thaliana. The signal initiation and propagation maintenance are dependent on generation of ROS by RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOGS (RBOHs) in the apoplast and transport through the plasmodesmata, under the control of PLASMODESMATA LOCALIZED PROTEIN 1 (PDLP1) and PDLP5. Furthermore, we showed that phytochrome B acts in the same regulatory module as RBOHD and that it can regulate ROS production even if it is restricted to the cytosol. Additional proteins we discovered to function in the maintenance of the signal propagation, are aquaporin PLASMA INTRINSIC PROTEIN 2;1 (PIP2;1), that transport H2O2 across the plasma membrane and calcium channels including GLUTAMATE LIKE RECEPTORS 3.3 and 3.6 (GLR3.3 & GLR3.6), MECHANOSENSORS LIKE PROTEINS 2 and 3 (MSL2 & MSL3). Based on mutants and grafting experiments we identified the role of the ROS receptor HYDROGEN PEROXIDE INDUCED CALCIUM INCREASE 1 (HPCA1) in ROS cell to cell signal propagation, as well as the calcium signal propagation. We also reported that CALCINEURIN B-LIKE CALCIUM SENSOR 4 (CBL4), CBL4 INTERACTING PROTEIN KINASE 26 (CIPK26) and OPEN STOMATA 1 (OST1) are required for the cell-to-cell ROS signals. Altogether, screening more than 120 mutants, we shed light on the underling molecular mechanisms that coordinate the systemic cell to cell signals required for plant acclimation to stress. While most of our work focused on Arabidopsis, we were able to show the ROS auto propagation systemic signals are conserved in evolution and occur also in unicellular algae colonies, non-vascular plants and even mammalian cells. Thus, emphasizing the importance of the active process of cell-to-cell ROS signaling in communicating stress response signals between cells.
    הרצאה
  • Date:14שלישימרץ 2023

    Structure-based prediction of protein-protein and protein compound interactions on a proteome-wide scale

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    שעה
    14:00 - 15:00
    מיקום
    אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידט
    מרצהProf. Barry Honig
    Columbia University
    מארגן
    המחלקה לביולוגיה מבנית וכימית
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:15רביעימרץ 2023

    International Day of Women in Science Conference

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    שעה
    09:00 - 16:00
    מיקום
    מרכז כנסים על-שם דויד לופאטי
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:15רביעימרץ 2023

    Towards resolving dynamics of molecular machines using time-resolved cryo-EM

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    שעה
    11:00 - 12:00
    מיקום
    אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידט
    מרצהProf. Rouslan Efremov
    VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology Belgium
    מארגן
    המחלקה לביולוגיה מבנית וכימית
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:15רביעימרץ 2023

    Chemical and Biological Physics Guest Seminar

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    שעה
    15:00 - 16:00
    כותרת
    Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity, magnetic and the Onsager reciprocity principle
    מיקום
    אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידט
    מרצהProf Per Hedegard
    Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen
    מארגן
    המחלקה לפיזיקה כימית וביולוגית
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about The so-called CISS phenomenon refers to the observation, tha...»
    The so-called CISS phenomenon refers to the observation, that when electrons are transported through a chiral molecule, as e.g. a helix, then they will emerge spin polarized even though when entering they are not spin polarized. Often this effect is observed using magnetized leads. Remarkably, it seems that many experiments break the Onsager reciprocity principle. Onsager’s principle is very deep and depends on very few assumptions about the system - mainly about behavior under time reversal. I will present a possible solution to this conundrum
    הרצאה
  • Date:16חמישימרץ 2023

    Neuronal activity and noise in synaptic wiring specificity

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    שעה
    10:30 - 13:30
    מיקום
    בניין לחקר המוח על-שם נלה וליאון בנוזיו
    מרצהDr. Laura Andreae
    MRC Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders King’s College London
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי המוח
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about The role of neuronal activity in the development of neurons ...»
    The role of neuronal activity in the development of neurons and circuits remains controversial. Historically, activity has been seen to be critical for the sculpting of connectivity patterns after the period of synapse formation, often pruning unused synapses and helping to maintain or grow active ones. We now have evidence that a specific type of activity, spontaneous transmitter release, in the past often regarded as simply 'noise', plays a role in synapse formation and the development of dendritic morphology at early stages in the developmental period. Using both in vitro and in vivo approaches in mice to manipulate spontaneous transmitter release and the postsynaptic receptors that detect it, we show that these effects are connection specific in the developing hippocampal circuit. Many of the key synaptic proteins involved are known to be mutated in severe neurodevelopmental disorders, indicating how important these early roles may be in healthy brain development.
    הרצאה
  • Date:16חמישימרץ 2023

    Reprogramming Macrophages using Early Apoptotic Cellular Therapy Against Peritoneal Solid Tumor

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    שעה
    14:00 - 15:00
    מיקום
    בניין ע"ש מקס ולילאן קנדיוטי
    מרצהProf. Dror Mevorach
    Head, Institute of Rheumatology-Immunology-Allergology Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
    מארגן
    המכון לחקר הטיפול בסרטן עש דואק
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:16חמישימרץ 2023

    Joint Chemical and Biological Physics and Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Guest Seminar

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    שעה
    15:00 - 16:00
    כותרת
    Synthesis and properties of circulenes and helicenes
    מיקום
    אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידט
    מרצהProf Michael Pittelkow
    University of Copenhagen, Denmark
    מארגן
    המחלקה לפיזיקה כימית וביולוגית
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about I will discuss the synthesis and properties of a range of ar...»
    I will discuss the synthesis and properties of a range of aromatic-, anti-aromatic- and helical aromatic molecules.1 The talk will feature molecules with 'weird' magnetic properties, helical chirality and abnormal reactivity due to close proximity. I will discuss some of the unusual properties (and some of the very trivial and unsurprising properties) of these large well-defined conjugated molecules. I will describe the journey from fundamental studies of the acid-mediated oligomerization of simple 1,4-benzoquinones to the controlled synthesis of heterocyclic [8] circulenes (featuring an antiaromatic planar cyclooctatetraene) and even a larger planar [9] helicene. In the simplest picture two units of benzoquinone gives a dihydroxy-dibenzofuran + water, thus forming a new furan ring. This sets up a 1+1=3 ‘logic’ for elongation of the -system. The synthetic methodology has allowed us to prepare a range of fully conjugated helicenes, including the longest known optically resolved chiral [13] helicenes. The helicenes and circulenes have been explored in a range of properties including as the blue fluorescent component in OLEDs, as G-quadruplex binding ligands and in fundamental studies of antiaromaticity and chirality.
    הרצאה
  • Date:19ראשוןמרץ 2023

    Groundwater-surface water interactions in coastal environments and the impact of hydrogeological changes.

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    שעה
    11:00 - 11:00
    מיקום
    בניין משפחת זוסמן
    מרצהAnner Paldor
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי כדור הארץ וכוכבי הלכת
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:19ראשוןמרץ 2023

    Innovation & Public Policy to Solve Climate Change

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    שעה
    13:00 - 14:00
    כותרת
    SAERI - Sustainability and Energy Research Initiative Seminar Series
    מיקום
    בניין לביוכימיה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיו
    מרצהMr. Ram Amar
    CEO of Rewind.earth
    מארגן
    בית הספר למחקר - מכון ויצמן למדע
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:19ראשוןמרץ 2023

    Personalized medicine based on deep human phenotyping

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    שעה
    15:00 - 16:00
    מיקום
    בניין ארתור ורושל בלפר למחקר ביורפואי
    מרצהDr. Adina Weinberger
    Department of computer science and applied mathematics
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:20שנימרץ 2023

    Animal morphogenesis as a dynamical phase transition

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    שעה
    11:00 - 12:15
    מיקום
    אולם הרצאות ע"ש גרהרד שמידט
    מרצהProf. Erez Braun
    Department of Physics, Technion
    מארגן
    הפקולטה לכימיה
    דף בית
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about A remarkable hallmark of animal morphogenesis is the converg...»
    A remarkable hallmark of animal morphogenesis is the convergence of this dynamic process into a stereotypic viable organism. The current picture relies on biochemical patterning with a well-defined hierarchy of forward-driven processes. I will discuss the nature of developmental processes, arguing that morphogenesis is robust due to the synergistic dynamics of mechanical, biochemical and electrical processes. Hydra regeneration provides a unique experimental setup, allowing us to develop a physics framework for this pattern-formation process. We demonstrate that an external electric field can be tuned to drive morphogenesis in whole-body Hydra regeneration, backward and forward, around a critical point in a controlled manner. We show that calcium (Ca2+) fluctuations underlie Hydra morphogenesis. Utilizing an external electric field as a control, we study these fluctuations at the onset of morphogenesis showing their universal characteristics and their associations with the morphological dynamics. Our analysis shows that the Hydra's tissue resides near the onset of bistability and the external control modulates the dynamics near that onset. It paints a picture of morphogenesis analogous to a dynamical phase transition.
    סימפוזיונים
  • Date:20שנימרץ 2023

    The neurobiological function of experience-regulated genomic enhancers From transcriptional mechanisms to control over synaptic plasticity and sensory processing

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    שעה
    14:45 - 15:45
    מיקום
    בניין ע"ש מקס ולילאן קנדיוטי
    מרצהOri Roethler Dr. Ivo Spiegel Lab
    Student Seminar-PhD Thesis Defense
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי המוח
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about The brain consists of a mosaic of distinct cell-types with u...»
    The brain consists of a mosaic of distinct cell-types with unique activity-regulated gene programs that can drive long-lasting changes in the function and structure of developing and matured neural circuits. However, the molecular mechanisms in specific neuronal subtypes underlying these cellular/circuit changes remain poorly understood and techniques for studying these molecular mechanisms in specific cell populations are still lacking. Genomic enhancers are thought to modulate specific sets of synapses by regulating experience-induced and cell-type specific transcription of genes that promote neural circuit plasticity. Nevertheless, this idea remains untested. Thus, here I set out to investigate the genomic mechanisms that control the experience-induced transcription of the Insulin-like growth factor 1 (Igf1) in disinhibitory VIP interneurons (INs) in the adult visual cortex and the cellular and circuit functions they underly. I found two cell-type specific sensory-induced enhancers that selectively drive sensory-induced Igf1 transcription. These enhancers homeostatically control the ratio between excitation and inhibition (E/I-ratio), thereby restricting the activity of VIP INs and preserving the response properties to visual stimuli.
    הרצאה
  • Date:23חמישימרץ 2023

    Chemical and Biological Physics Guest Seminar

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    שעה
    10:00 - 11:00
    כותרת
    Building and testing semiclassical models for molecular plasmonics
    מיקום
    בניין פרלמן למדעי הכימיה
    מרצהProf Maxim Sukharev
    Arizona State University
    מארגן
    המחלקה לפיזיקה כימית וביולוגית
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about Molecular plasmonics has been a hot topic for the past sever...»
    Molecular plasmonics has been a hot topic for the past several years. At the heart of the primary interest in
    plasmonics is the strong electromagnetic field localization at resonant frequencies corresponding to surface
    plasmon-polariton modes. Thanks to riveting advancements in nanofabrication technologies, we have achieved
    nearly 1 nm spatial resolution (and in some cases even below that!) and are able to fabricate a wide variety of
    nanosystems ranging from nanoparticles of various shapes to metasurfaces comprised of periodic arrays of
    nanoparticles and/or nanoholes of any imaginable geometry. Such systems have recently emerged as new
    platforms for strong light-matter interactions. Combined with molecular ensembles, these constructs exhibit a
    remarkable set of optical phenomena ranging from the exciton-plasmon strong
    coupling to the second harmonic generation altered by molecular resonances. In this talk I will discuss both
    linear and nonlinear optical properties of plasmonic materials coupled to quantum emitters of various
    complexity. I will also introduce a newly developed computational approach that can be used to efficiently
    simulate a large number of complex molecules driven by electromagnetic radiation crafted at plasmonic
    interfaces.
    הרצאה
  • Date:23חמישימרץ 2023

    Autotaxin in the tumor microenvironment: from discovery to metastasis and immune evasion

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    שעה
    14:00 - 15:00
    מיקום
    בניין ע"ש מקס ולילאן קנדיוטי
    מרצהProf. Wouter Moolenaar
    Senior Investigator Division of Biochemistry The Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam
    מארגן
    המכון לחקר הטיפול בסרטן עש דואק
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:26ראשוןמרץ 202327שנימרץ 2023

    Biological Magnetic Resonance - From molecules to patients

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    שעה
    08:00 - 08:00
    מיקום
    מרכז כנסים על-שם דויד לופאטי
    יושב ראש
    Lucio Frydman
    מארגן
    מכון קלור לדימות וספקטרוסקופיה של תהודה מגנטית בעוצמות גבוהות
    דף בית
    כנסים
  • Date:26ראשוןמרץ 2023

    Immunology and Regenerative Biology Colloquium

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    שעה
    11:00 - 12:00
    מיקום
    בניין וולפסון למחקר ביולוגי
    מרצהProf. Francisco J. Quintana
    מארגן
    המחלקה לאימונולוגיה ורגנרציה ביולוגית
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:26ראשוןמרץ 2023

    From Oceanic Blooms to Dust Events: Exploring the Activity and Survival Strategies of Bioaerosols

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    שעה
    11:00 - 11:00
    מיקום
    בניין משפחת זוסמן
    מרצהNaama Lang-Yona
    Technion, Haifa
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי כדור הארץ וכוכבי הלכת
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה
  • Date:26ראשוןמרץ 2023

    Fascinating World of Plant Volatiles: Beyond the Traditional View

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    שעה
    11:30 - 12:30
    מיקום
    בניין לביוכימיה על שם נלה וליאון בנוזיו
    מרצהProf. Natalia Doudareva
    Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
    מארגן
    המחלקה למדעי הצמח והסביבה
    צרו קשר
    תקצירShow full text abstract about Abstract: Plants synthesize an amazing diversity of volati...»
    Abstract:
    Plants synthesize an amazing diversity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that facilitate interactions with their environment, ranging from attracting pollinators and seed dispersers to protecting themselves from pathogens, parasites, and herbivores. Plants are also targets of released compounds as a part of plant-plant communication, as well as plant-insect and plant-microbe interactions. They are constantly exposed to atmospheric VOCs and can differentiate and respond to specific cues. Therefore, VOC release out of the cell and perception of emitted volatiles are an essential part of information exchange. The presented results will cover different aspects of VOC biosynthesis and emission including the involvement of heterodimeric enzymes in VOC biosynthesis, the role of transporters, lipid transfer proteins and lipid droplets in VOC trafficking out o! f the cell, and the function of the cuticle as an integral member of the overall VOC biosynthetic network. This presentation will also discuss the latest knowledge about VOC perception: from an inter-organ aerial transport of VOCs via natural fumigation and hormone-like function for terpenoid compounds to a signaling pathway(s) involved.
    הרצאה
  • Date:27שנימרץ 2023

    Special guest seminar

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    שעה
    10:00 - 10:00
    כותרת
    “Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Diversity in Hippocampal and Cortical Circuits”
    מיקום
    Botnar Auditorium. Belfer building
    מרצהDr. Joris De Wit
    מארגן
    המחלקה לנוירוביולוגיה מולקולרית
    צרו קשר
    הרצאה

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